The Toyota Corolla Cross is adding even more style to the lineup with a Nightshade Special Edition for 2024. Available exclusively on the Corolla Cross Hybrid, and based on the SE grade, the Nightshade Edition brings a distinctive look to the already feature-packed entry SUV. Featuring 18-inch gloss black sport alloy wheels, black and …May 9, 2023 · There’s good news for hardcore Toyota Corolla fans. The automaker is bringing back the Nightshade Edition for 2024, and the hybrid variant is available with the treatment for the new model year ... The Corolla Nightshade Edition will start at $23,705 for the sedan and $23,245 for the hatch. They join four other Nightshade Editions in the Toyota lineup: 4Runner, Camry, Highlander, and Sienna ...Marc Carter. -. May 9, 2023. Toyota has announced the return of the Corolla Nightshade Edition for the 2024 model year. The Nightshade Edition is based on the SE trim level and is available on the ... Get in-depth info on the 2024 Toyota Corolla Nightshade Edition 4dr Sedan including prices, specs, reviews, options, safety and reliability ratings. 26 Sept 2023 ... 26, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- The Toyota Corolla Cross is adding even more style to the lineup with a Nightshade Special Edition for 2024. Available ...The 2024 Toyota Corolla has a clean, cohesive look that can be downright sporty in SE and XSE trims. ... Hybrid Nightshade Edition AWD $28,340. Hybrid Nightshade Edition FWD $26,940.The new 2024 Toyota Corolla Cross is the ride with more in store. The 2024 Corolla Cross has impressive fuel economy ratings plus the room to carry more than just your crew. Skip to main content ... Hybrid Nightshade $30,465 Base MSRP . 45/38 ...Explore the features of the 2024 Toyota Prius on the official Toyota website to find the details on its fuel efficiency, reliability, performance, and more.May 9, 2023 · PLANO, Texas (May 9, 2023) – The Toyota Corolla keeps pouring on style with the return of the Nightshade Special Edition for model year 2024. Based on the SE grade and available on the Corolla Sedan, Hybrid, and Hatchback, the Nightshade edition brings an extra touch of character to this feature-packed lineup. The Nightshade’s bold style ... PLANO, Texas, May 9, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- The Toyota Corolla keeps pouring on style with the return of the Nightshade Special Edition for model year 2024. Based on the SE grade and available on ...Pricing and Which One to Buy. The price of the 2022 Toyota Corolla starts at $21,520 and goes up to $26,665 depending on the trim and options. We'd choose the sporty-ish SE sedan. Along with a ...New Toyota Corolla in San Diego, CA. New Toyota Corolla in San Francisco, CA. New Toyota Corolla in San Jose, CA. New Toyota Corolla in Seattle, WA. New Toyota Corolla in Washington, DC. Search over 0 new Cars. TrueCar has over 887,146 listings nationwide, updated daily. Come find a great deal on new Cars in …Bay Area-based AI startup Symbio today announced its “official launch.” Backed by a total of $30 million in funding, the company has struck deals with both Nissan and Toyota to imp...2024 Toyota Corolla Hatchback XSE 4dr Hatchback (2.0L 4cyl CVT) 30 - 38: 4-cylinders (gas) $28,344: 2024 Toyota Corolla Hatchback Nightshade 4dr Hatchback (2.0L 4cyl CVT) 32 - 41: 4-cylinders (gas ...New 2024 Toyota Corolla Nightshade Edition Classic Silver Metallic near Pendleton, OR at Rogers Motors - Contact us for more information about this Stock ...See how the Nightshade edition, with black trim and bronze wheels, looks on the Corolla hatchback and sedan. The Nightshade edition will be available with hybrid powertrain and front- or all-wheel drive.May 9, 2023 · The Toyota Corolla Hybrid returns for 2024 with the same great performance and power with up to 50 MPG combined. Available in LE, LE AWD, SE, SE AWD and XSE, all grades come standard with Toyota Safety Sense 3.0 and the latest Toyota Audio Multimedia system with wireless Apple Car Play and Android Auto. The Nightshade Special Edition will also ... The Toyota Tundra 2015 models weigh between 4,920 and 5,370 pounds. The 2015 Tundra SR weighs the least of four models, and the 2015 Tundra Platinum edition weighs the most, with t...10 May 2023 ... The 2024 Toyota Corolla Nightshade Editions get bronze-finished wheels, gloss-black accents, and a sporty rear spoiler.Jun 19, 2021 · Check out the full specs of the 2021 Toyota Corolla Sedan SE Nightshade Edition, from performance and fuel economy to colors and materials ... Driven: 2024 BMW i7 Is So Nice It Might Ruin Other ...Kick it up a notch in the all new 2024 Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid. The 2024 Corolla Cross Hybrid delivers 196 net combined hp, 21.5 cu ... Corolla Cross Hybrid Nightshade’s sleek and sporty two-tone exterior styling dipped in black accents puts you in the spotlight at any parking space—and every second you’re pulling away from the lot ...There’s good news for hardcore Toyota Corolla fans. The automaker is bringing back the Nightshade Edition for 2024, and the hybrid variant is available with the treatment for the new model year ...The 2024 Toyota Corolla Hybrid is a perfectly practical, affordable and efficient mode of transportation — especially when equipped with available AWD. Aside from the Nightshade special edition ...Jul 8, 2022 · The $20,780 Corolla L sedan gets power features, cloth upholstery, LED headlights, a 7.0-inch touchscreen and Apple CarPlay/Android Auto compatibility. The $21,245 SE hatchback has standard power ...Oct 1, 2023 · The 2024 Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid has received an injection of cool thanks to the addition of a new Nightshade Edition. This latest offering builds on the …View detailed pictures that accompany our 2024 Toyota Corolla Nightshade Edition article with close-up photos of exterior and interior features. (10 photos)3 days ago · Explore the 2024 Corolla Nightshade Edition with black-painted sport side rocker panels and rear spoiler, blackout badging and 18-in. bronze-finished alloy wheels. …There’s good news for hardcore Toyota Corolla fans. The automaker is bringing back the Nightshade Edition for 2024, and the hybrid variant is available with the treatment for the new model year ...May 9, 2023 · The Nightshade edition returns to the Corolla lineup for 2024, offering a stealthy look with black accents and bronze wheels. It is based on the SE trim and …May 11, 2023 · Toyota has brought back the Corolla Nightshade Special Edition model for the 2024 model year. It’s available on the sedan, the hatch, and – for the first time – the …The 2024 Toyota Corolla Hybrid is a perfectly practical, affordable and efficient mode of transportation — especially when equipped with available AWD. Aside from the Nightshade special edition ...Aug 16, 2019 · In a bid to add some extra visual flair to its 2020 Corolla sedan and hatchback, Toyota has announced the availability of a new Nightshade Edition. This means roving bands of Corollas with black ...Oct 28, 2023 · The 2024 Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid will be available on dealership lots in winter 2023. Toyota is offering all Corolla Cross models with the Toyota Safety Sense 3.0 suite of driver-assistant features. The Nightshade Edition includes 18-inch gloss black alloy wheels, blacked-out exterior badging, and black upholstery with …2024 Toyota Corolla Hybrid Nightshade Edition FWD (SE) 2024 Toyota Corolla Hybrid SE AWD 2024 Toyota Corolla Hybrid SE FWD 2024 Toyota Corolla Hybrid XLE FWD 2024 Toyota Corolla Nightshade Edition CVT 2024 Toyota Corolla SE CVT 2024 Toyota Corolla XSE CVT . SimilarMay 11, 2023 · Toyota has brought back the Corolla Nightshade Special Edition model for the 2024 model year. It’s available on the sedan, the hatch, and – for the first time – the … The 2024 Toyota Corolla Hatchback combines fun and striking looks with Toyota’s latest technology and Toyota Safety Sense 3.0. It’s 2.0-liter Dynamic-Force engine delivers exuberant performance with 169 horsepower and 151 lb-ft. torque. A sport drive mode and paddle shifters come standard on all Corolla hatchbacks, giving the driver a ... Toyota isn’t the first automotive brand that pops to mind when it comes to battery electric vehicles. Toyota might be the largest automaker in the world — reportedly selling more t...Detailed specs and features for the 2024 Toyota Camry SE Nightshade Edition including dimensions, horsepower, engine, capacity, fuel economy, transmission, engine type, cylinders, drivetrain and more.There’s good news for hardcore Toyota Corolla fans. The automaker is bringing back the Nightshade Edition for 2024, and the hybrid variant is available with the treatment for the new model year ...Unique not-for-profit shares the power of the Toyota Production System to help support communities and businessesPLANO, Texas, March 24, 2023 /PRN... Unique not-for-profit shares t... Sorry about that. We'll be back on the road shortly. Search over 10 new 2024 Toyota Corolla Hatchback Nightshade Edition. TrueCar has over 911,591 listings nationwide, updated daily. Come find a great deal on new 2024 Toyota Corolla Hatchback Nightshade Edition in your area today! The 2024 Toyota Corolla has a clean, cohesive look that can be downright sporty in SE and XSE trims. ... Hybrid Nightshade Edition AWD $28,340. Hybrid Nightshade Edition FWD $26,940. MSRP. $27,150. Engine. 2.0L I-4. MPG. 31 city / 40 hwy. Get in-depth info on the 2024 Toyota Corolla model year including prices, specs, reviews, pictures, safety and reliability ratings. May 10, 2023 · The 2024 Toyota Corolla Nightshade Editions get bronze-finished wheels, gloss-black accents, and a sporty rear spoiler. By Carandbike Team. 2 mins read. …The Toyota Corolla Cross is adding even more style to the lineup with a Nightshade Special Edition for 2024. Available exclusively on the Corolla Cross Hybrid, and based on the SE grade, the Nightshade Edition brings a distinctive look to the already feature-packed entry SUV. Featuring 18-inch gloss black sport alloy wheels, black and …May 9, 2023 · The Best Car GPS Trackers. View detailed pictures that accompany our 2024 Toyota Corolla Nightshade Edition article with close-up photos of exterior and interior features. (10 photos) New 2024 Toyota Corolla Hatchback Nightshade 5D Hatchback Off-white for sale - only $27357. Visit Galaxy Toyota in Eatontown #NJ serving Freehold, ...Read our expert review of the 2024 Toyota Corolla, and learn more about prices, specs and features, ... Hybrid Nightshade Edition AWD $28,340. Hybrid Nightshade Edition FWD $26,940.26 Sept 2023 ... 26, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- The Toyota Corolla Cross is adding even more style to the lineup with a Nightshade Special Edition for 2024. Available ...Learn about the 2024 Toyota Corolla features. Enjoy a drive that's smooth, comfortable fuel-effiency, and ready to deliver a fun driving experience. Skip to main ... Set your sights on added style with Corolla Nightshade. Blackout badging, mirror caps and 18-in. bronze-finished alloy wheels show off a look that doesn’t shy away from the ...The 2024 Toyota Corolla Nightshade Edition comes from the exciting 2024 Toyota Corolla lineup, and that means it’s equipped with capable and performance-ready engines that can get the job done. A 1.8-liter four-cylinder engine produces 138 horsepower, and a 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine produces 169 horsepower. ... This page includes the most up-to-date vehicle information for the 2024 model year. Additional information about our 2024 vehicles will be added as it becomes available. Cars & Minivans. Trucks. Crossovers & SUVS. Sports Cars. 2024 Toyota Camry. 2024 Toyota Corolla. 2024 Toyota Corolla Hatchback. View detailed pictures that accompany our 2024 Toyota Corolla Nightshade Edition article with close-up photos of exterior and interior features. (10 photos)Find genuine Toyota Rear Window Spoiler accessories. Search by vehicle model and year. ... SE NIGHTSHADE EDITION 5Dr. Hatch Back (4) XSE 5Dr. Hatch Back (17) Driveline. 2WD 2.0L Dynamic Force 4-Cyl. 6-Speed iMT (11) ... Add even more style to your Corolla Hatchback with an aerodynamic rear spoiler. Contoured for a perfect...August 30, 2023. Nightshade Package will be available on Limited grade. The TRD Off-Road Package is now available on Platinum grade 4X4’s. Standard Hybrid i-FORCE MAX Powertrain Offers Power, Efficiency. i-FORCE MAX: Impressive 437 hp, 583 lb.-ft. of Torque. Maximum Towing Capacity of up to 9,520 lbs.Aug 17, 2023 · 2024 Toyota Corolla Hatchback Nightshade Edition Specs. Change Trim: Nightshade Edition. Change Year: 2024. Toyota Corolla Hatchback Nightshade Edition …Dec 16, 2021 · Nightshade Edition Features Blacked Out 18-inch Wheels, Grill and Accents. PLANO, Texas (Dec. 16, 2021) – With more than 50 million Toyota Corollas sold globally since its introduction in 1966, it seems everyone has a Corolla story. The 2022 Corolla sedan keeps the legend going, all with the dependability, fuel efficiency, safety and value ... Sep 22, 2023 · The Toyota Corolla Nightshade Edition returns for 2024, bringing a more sinister look featuring blacked-out trim and bronze wheels. Our Recommendation: The Toyota Corolla LE trim with the optional safety upgrades is the best value here, although you can get many of the same features for not much more in the sportier SE. 31 May 2023 ... Toyota is bringing back the Nightshade for 2024. This guide explains what the Nightshade Edition does for the new model.Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors. Traction Control. Blind Spot Monitor. Lane Departure Warning. Lane Keeping Assist. Cross-Traffic Alert. Advertisement. Advertisement. View detailed specs, features and options for the 2024 Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid Hybrid Nightshade Edition 4WD (Natl) at U.S. News & World Report.2024 Toyota Camry. Now in its eighth design generation, the 2024 Camry offers a choice of 4- or 6-cylinder models across five grades for variety that fits nearly every budget and taste. There’s even a stylish Nightshade Edition for the SE grade or the performance packed, V6 powered TRD grade. With such a wide array of model choices, alluring ...Base MSRP. 44/47. Est. MPG. Audio Plus — 9.0-in. touchscreen with six speakers. Leather-trimmed multi-stage heated front seats. Available multi-stage ventilated front seats. See More Features Build. Visit the official Toyota website to explore the stylish good looks and impressive performance of the visually appealing 2024 Toyota Camry.The 2024 Toyota Corolla has a clean, cohesive look that can be downright sporty in SE and XSE trims. ... Hybrid Nightshade Edition AWD $28,340. Hybrid Nightshade Edition FWD $26,940.May 9, 2023 · The Nightshade Edition returns to the Corolla sedan, hatchback and hybrid for 2024, adding black exterior trim and bronze-painted 18-inch wheels. It also includes cloth sport seats, a 4.2-inch …Nightshade Edition. New for 2024 is the Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid Nightshade Edition. Based on the mid-grade Hybrid SE trim, the Nightshade provides a darker theme with 18-inch gloss black wheels, black accents on the headlights and taillights, a rear lip spoiler, darkish badging, and bespoke paint choices. Modern Styling. Corolla’s low, wide and aggressive stance stands out for all the right reasons. 18-In. Graphite-Colored Alloy Wheels. The available 18-in. alloy wheels with graphite-colored finish add to its unapologetic profile. 2024 Toyota Corolla. Starting at $23,145. 7.5 / 10 C/D RATING. Specs. Photos. Toyota. Select a year. 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017. Highs Chock full of standard …Toyota is partnering with Suzuki Motor Corporation, Daihatsu Motor Co. and Commercial Japan Partnership Technologies (CJPT) to build mini commercial electric. Toyota is partnering ...August 15, 2019. PLANO, Texas (Aug. 15, 2019) – The sleek new Toyota Corolla and sporty Corolla Hatchback are getting the Nightshade treatment, as the special editions have been added to the grade lineup for model year 2020. Toyota now offers the Nightshade Edition package on six vehicles, with 4Runner, Camry, Highlander and …Toyota hasn’t released 2024 pricing yet for the Corolla, but expect a minimal upcharge for the Nightshade Edition; in 2022, the package added just $700 more to the SE trim. The Nightshade ...The Toyota Corolla Cross is one of the latest additions to the Toyota lineup, and it has quickly gained popularity among car enthusiasts. This compact SUV offers a perfect blend of...View detailed specs, features and options for the 2024 Toyota Corolla Nightshade Edition CVT (Natl) at U.S. News & World Report. Cars. New Cars. New Cars for Sale; Research Cars; Best Price Program; New Car Rankings; ... 2024 Toyota Corolla. 22,050 - 27,150 MSRP. Find Best Price. 7.4. out of 10. edmunds TESTED. The Toyota Corolla is a smart pick in the small sedan class. We give it high marks for its smooth ride comfort, high-quality interior, and comprehensive list of ... Toyota Motor said it was recalling about 838,000 Sienna minivans to fix an issue that may arise while operating the vehicles' sliding doors. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receiv...May 9, 2023 at 09:00. The 2024 Toyota Corolla will herald the return of the blacked-out Nightshade Edition trim (which missed 2023) to the model lineup. The special appearance package will be ...May 9, 2023 · The hybrid is available in both front- and all-wheel drive configurations, and capable of hitting 47 mpg. The 2024 Toyota Corolla Nightshade will begin arriving on dealer floors this autumn. While ...Find genuine Toyota Rear Window Spoiler accessories. Search by vehicle model and year. ... SE NIGHTSHADE EDITION 5Dr. Hatch Back (4) XSE 5Dr. Hatch Back (17) Driveline. 2WD 2.0L Dynamic Force 4-Cyl. 6-Speed iMT (11) ... Add even more style to your Corolla Hatchback with an aerodynamic rear spoiler. Contoured for a perfect...Sep 27, 2023 · The Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid utilises the firm's fifth-generation hybrid system which comprises a 2.0-litre engine and produces a system total of 193bhp and a claimed fuel economy of 17.8km/L. The Corolla Cross Hybrid Nightshade Edition is expected to arrive at Toyota dealerships across the U.S.A in the last quarter of 2024.August 30, 2023. Nightshade Package will be available on Limited grade. The TRD Off-Road Package is now available on Platinum grade 4X4’s. Standard Hybrid i-FORCE MAX Powertrain Offers Power, Efficiency. i-FORCE MAX: Impressive 437 hp, 583 lb.-ft. of Torque. Maximum Towing Capacity of up to 9,520 lbs.Learn about the 2024 Toyota Corolla features. Enjoy a drive that's smooth, comfortable fuel-effiency, and ready to deliver a fun driving experience. Skip to main ... Set your sights on added style with Corolla Nightshade. Blackout badging, mirror caps and 18-in. bronze-finished alloy wheels show off a look that doesn’t shy away from the ...May 9, 2023 · The Nightshade Special Edition returns to the Corolla family for model year 2024, featuring blacked-out badging, bronze-finished wheels, and a sporty look. Available on the Sedan, Hybrid, … The 2024 Toyota Corolla Hybrid is a perfectly practical, affordable and efficient mode of transportation — especially when equipped with available AWD. Aside from the Nightshade special edition ... Marc Carter. -. May 9, 2023. Toyota has announced the return of the Corolla Nightshade Edition for the 2024 model year. The Nightshade Edition is based on the SE trim level and is available on the ...2024 Toyota Corolla Hybrid SE AWD Review The little, affordable master of winter. ... Now, it gets a Nightshade Edition with some sweet dark trim bits like black 18-inch alloy wheels, a sport mesh black front grille with a black bumper, black mirror caps, black door handles, black emblems, and a black roof-mounted shark-fin antenna. What it ... Midnight Black Metallic 2024 Toyota Corolla Hybrid Nightshade Edition FWD CVT 1.8L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16VCox Toyota is proud to present this new Toyota. Cox Toyota is proud to celebrate over 55 years of serving our community! All new Toyota models @ Cox Toyota come with 4YR 45,000 mile Complimentary Oil Changes and Tire Rotations. May 9, 2023 · The Nightshade Edition returns to the Corolla sedan, hatchback and hybrid for 2024, adding black exterior trim and bronze-painted 18-inch wheels. It also includes cloth sport seats, a 4.2-inch …3 days ago · Explore the 2024 Corolla Nightshade Edition with black-painted sport side rocker panels and rear spoiler, blackout badging and 18-in. bronze-finished alloy wheels. …
Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors. Traction Control. Blind Spot Monitor. Lane Departure Warning. Lane Keeping Assist. Cross-Traffic Alert. Advertisement. Advertisement. View detailed specs, features and options for the 2024 Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid Hybrid Nightshade Edition 4WD (Natl) at U.S. News & World Report.. Screen window replacement
May 30, 2023 · With its diverse range of trims, well-balanced powertrains, and sophisticated styling, the Corolla is a car that instills a sense of pride in its owners. Each model year brings something unique, and in 2024, the highly anticipated Nightshade Edition takes the spotlight. Upcoming Release: New Nightshade …10 May 2023 ... Toyota Corolla Nightshade Edition akan kembali line up produk Toyota di tahun 2024. Di mana, edisi spesial ini akan hadir di Corolla sedan, ...May 9, 2023 · The 2024 Toyota Corolla Nightshade edition is a special edition of the SE trim with black accents, bronze wheels, and a sporty look. It is available on sedan, hatchback, and hybrid models, with different color options and packages. Aug 10, 2023 · 2024 Toyota Corolla Nightshade Edition 4dr Sedan. when driven annually in the US. Depreciation $14,887 Fees & Taxes $2,790 Fuel $5,237 Insurance $8,795 Interest $4,492 Maintenance $3,106 ...New 2024 Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid Nightshade NIGHTSHADE Jet Black for sale - only $31815. Visit Hoselton Toyota in East Rochester #NY serving Rochester, ...Marc Carter. -. May 9, 2023. Toyota has announced the return of the Corolla Nightshade Edition for the 2024 model year. The Nightshade Edition is based on the SE trim level and is available on the ...Somos uno de los concesionarios Toyota más reconocidos en toda la Isla. Como uno de los concesionarios líderes en Puerto Rico, Toyota Arecibo se enfoca en la satisfacción del cliente sobre todas las cosas, y provee el nivel más alto de calidad en nuestros departamentos de ventas y servicio.The SUV concept car showcases a “possible vision of the very near future” for its EV lineup. Toyota unveiled Wednesday an all-electric SUV concept with plant-based seating and an A...Oct 28, 2023 · The 2024 Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid will be available on dealership lots in winter 2023. Toyota is offering all Corolla Cross models with the Toyota Safety Sense 3.0 suite of driver-assistant features. The Nightshade Edition includes 18-inch gloss black alloy wheels, blacked-out exterior badging, and black upholstery with …The 2024 Toyota Corolla Nightshade Edition is simply a cosmetic package, adding the features mentioned to give you a more dramatic and attractive Toyota compact car. What powertrains does the Toyota Corolla offer? The Corolla Hybrid brings a fuel-sipping 1.8-liter Atkinson Cycle 4-cylinder engine and two electric motors to your drive.May 30, 2023 · With its diverse range of trims, well-balanced powertrains, and sophisticated styling, the Corolla is a car that instills a sense of pride in its owners. Each model year brings something unique, and in 2024, the highly anticipated Nightshade Edition takes the spotlight. Upcoming Release: New Nightshade …Marc Carter. -. May 9, 2023. Toyota has announced the return of the Corolla Nightshade Edition for the 2024 model year. The Nightshade Edition is based on the SE trim level and is available on the ...Jan 6, 2023 · Hybrid XLE Nightshade. $45,120. Base MSRP. 36/35. Est. MPG. 18-in. black-painted alloy wheels with black lug nuts. Black exterior accents including mirror caps, shark-fin antenna, rear spoiler and window trim. Toyota Safety Sense™ 2.5+ (TSS 2.5+) See More Features Build.Sep 26, 2023 · The Toyota Corolla Cross is adding even more style to the lineup with a Nightshade Special Edition for 2024. Available exclusively on the Corolla Cross Hybrid, and based on the SE grade, the Nightshade Edition brings a distinctive look to the already feature-packed entry SUV.Only fit 2020-2024 Corolla SE ,SE Apex Edition,SE Nightshade Edition. Installation Method. Easy to install, you can exercise hands-on ability with your children ... Get in-depth info on the 2024 Toyota Corolla Nightshade Edition 4dr Sedan including prices, specs, reviews, options, safety and reliability ratings. Jun 19, 2021 · Check out the full specs of the 2021 Toyota Corolla Sedan SE Nightshade Edition, from performance and fuel economy to colors and materials ... Driven: 2024 BMW i7 Is So Nice It Might Ruin Other ....